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Exploring the Roots of Groundwork: Kosen Judo and Its Influence on Jiu Jitsu

When we trace the lineage of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, one of the most fascinating branches we encounter is Kosen Judo—a specialized style of judo that emphasizes groundwork (newaza). At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we strive to honor the traditions that have shaped the art we practice today, and Kosen Judo holds a unique place in that history.

What is Kosen Judo?

Kosen Judo originated in Japan in the early 20th century, gaining popularity in high schools and universities. While traditional judo, developed by Jigoro Kano, emphasizes a balance between throwing techniques (nage waza) and groundwork, Kosen Judo became renowned for its focus on grappling on the mat.

The name “Kosen” refers to higher education institutions, as it was primarily practiced in academic settings. Competitions often featured prolonged exchanges in newaza, allowing practitioners to develop intricate submissions, escapes, and positional control.

Kosen Judo’s Role in the Evolution of Jiu Jitsu

Kosen Judo significantly influenced the development of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Mitsuyo Maeda, a judoka trained in both traditional and Kosen-style techniques, brought his skills to Brazil in the early 1900s. Maeda’s teachings, combined with the innovations of the Gracie family, evolved into what we now recognize as Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.

One of the key contributions of Kosen Judo to modern Jiu Jitsu is its focus on positional hierarchy and submissions. Techniques like guard passing, sweeps, and transitions from guard to dominant positions stem from Kosen principles. These foundational concepts are still core to the curriculum we teach at El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu.

Why Kosen Judo Matters Today

In an age where combat sports often emphasize athleticism and explosive techniques, Kosen Judo reminds us of the art of patient, methodical grappling. By studying the principles of Kosen Judo, practitioners can deepen their understanding of leverage, timing, and strategy on the mat.

For students at El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, exploring Kosen Judo serves as a bridge between tradition and modernity. It connects us to the historical roots of groundwork while reinforcing the techniques and strategies we use every day.

Bringing Kosen Principles to Your Training

If you’re interested in incorporating Kosen Judo-inspired techniques into your Jiu Jitsu journey, consider focusing on the following:

• Guard Retention and Sweeps: Kosen practitioners excelled in using guard to control and reverse opponents. Dedicate time to perfecting your sweeps and escapes.

• Submission Chains: Develop the ability to transition smoothly from one submission attempt to another. This is a hallmark of Kosen-style grappling.

• Patience in Positional Control: Embrace the mindset of controlling the position before advancing or submitting.

Honoring Tradition at El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu

At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we believe in respecting the roots of our art while continuously evolving as practitioners. By studying the history and techniques of Kosen Judo, we not only improve our skills but also deepen our appreciation for the rich heritage of grappling.

Whether you’re a seasoned competitor or a beginner on the mats, learning about Kosen Judo can inspire new perspectives and approaches in your training. Join us in exploring the timeless principles that connect Jiu Jitsu to its judo origins.

See you on the mat!

Adults Jiu Jitsu

Back Control: A Crucial Position for BJJ Beginners

When you first begin your Brazilian Jiu Jitsu journey at El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, one of the key concepts you’ll encounter is learning to control your opponent from dominant positions. Among the most powerful and fundamental of these is back control. Mastering this position early on can set the stage for your long-term success in BJJ.

What is Back Control?

Back control occurs when you have your legs hooked around your opponent’s hips, your chest against their back, and ideally, your arms controlling their upper body. This is one of the most dominant positions in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu because your opponent has few options to attack or defend, while you have several submission opportunities available. Most notably, the rear naked choke is a finishing move often executed from this position.

Why Should Beginners Focus on Back Control?

  1. Dominance and Safety
    Back control offers a significant advantage in both competition and self-defense. From this position, you are behind your opponent, out of reach of their strikes or counters, giving you the ability to control their movement without being vulnerable to attack. Learning this early gives beginners a sense of safety and control during rolls.
  2. Submission Opportunities
    From the back, there are many submission options that are both fundamental and effective. The rear naked choke is often one of the first submissions taught, as it capitalizes on the control you have over your opponent’s body. Once you have back control, submissions feel within reach, building your confidence as a beginner.
  3. Transitional Awareness
    Learning to maintain back control also helps beginners develop an understanding of transitions. It’s common for opponents to try and escape back control, and learning to follow them, adjust your hooks, and maintain control will strengthen your overall game. As you progress, you’ll learn how to seamlessly transition between back control, mount, and other dominant positions.
  4. Defense Training
    While back control is an offensive powerhouse, understanding this position as a beginner will also help you improve your defense. You’ll learn what to avoid and how to escape when an opponent gains back control on you, which is just as important as learning how to maintain it.

How to Approach Back Control as a Beginner

At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we emphasize drilling back control with a focus on proper technique and patience. As a beginner, here are a few things to keep in mind when practicing this position:

  • Stay tight to your opponent: Keep your chest glued to their back, with your hooks securely in place. This makes it harder for your opponent to escape.
  • Focus on control before submission: Don’t rush to finish your opponent. Learn how to maintain control first, and submissions will follow.
  • Be aware of your opponent’s escape attempts: A good defense from your opponent will be trying to roll or escape your hooks. Anticipating and preventing their escapes will improve your game immensely.

Back control is one of the most powerful and effective positions in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, and it’s a position that beginners should learn early on. By mastering this position, you’ll gain confidence in your ability to control an opponent and finish the fight, whether in a competitive match or a self-defense situation.

At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, our curriculum ensures that every student, no matter their level, builds a strong foundation in back control and other fundamental positions. Start your journey by learning how to control, submit, and defend from the back—and watch your BJJ game transform!