The closed guard is a fundamental position in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and other grappling martial arts. It’s a position where the practitioner is on their back with their legs wrapped around their opponent’s torso, effectively controlling their posture and movement. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the intricacies of the closed guard, exploring its techniques, strategies, and advantages.

Understanding the Closed Guard:

The closed guard provides numerous advantages to the practitioner. By controlling the distance and posture of the opponent, the practitioner can set up a variety of attacks while minimizing the risk of counterattacks. Additionally, the closed guard offers opportunities for sweeps, submissions, and transitions to more dominant positions.

Techniques from the Closed Guard:

1. Breaking Posture:

One of the primary objectives from the closed guard is to break the opponent’s posture. This can be achieved by pulling them forward with the arms while simultaneously closing the legs tightly around their torso, making it difficult for them to maintain an upright position.

2. Attacks & Sweeps:

From the broken posture, the practitioner can execute a wide array of attacks and sweeps. Common submissions include arm bars, triangles, and omoplata. Sweeps such as the scissor sweep and flower sweep are effective ways to off-balance and reverse the opponent’s position.

3. Maintaining Control:

Control is key in the closed guard. Practitioners should focus on maintaining a strong grip on the opponent’s sleeves or collar, as well as controlling their posture with their legs. Constant adjustments and pressure are necessary to keep the opponent off balance and prevent them from escaping.

Strategies for Success:

1. Be Active

The closed guard is not a static position. Practitioners should constantly be looking for openings and opportunities to attack or sweep. This requires active engagement and awareness of the opponent’s movements.

2. Patience:

While the closed guard offers numerous attacking options, it’s essential to remain patient and wait for the right moment to execute techniques. Rushing can lead to mistakes and openings for the opponent to counter.

3. Transitioning:

The closed guard is a versatile position that can be used to transition to other positions, such as the open guard or mount. Practitioners should be proficient in transitioning seamlessly between positions to maintain control and pressure on the opponent.

The closed guard is a foundational position in BJJ and a valuable tool for any grappler. By mastering the techniques, strategies, and mindset required for success in the closed guard, practitioners can develop a well-rounded game that is both effective and dynamic. With dedication and practice, the closed guard can become a formidable weapon in any grappler’s arsenal.