Tag Archives: BJJ techniques

Adults Jiu Jitsu

5 Portuguese Phrases Every BJJ Practitioner Should Know

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) has roots deeply embedded in Brazilian culture, and with that comes a language connection—Portuguese. While you don’t need to be fluent to excel in BJJ, knowing a few key phrases can enhance your training experience, especially when working with instructors or partners who speak the language. At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we believe that learning these phrases not only enriches your understanding of the art but also connects you more closely to its origins. Here are five essential Portuguese phrases that can help you on the mat.

1. “Faixa Preta” (Black Belt)

The term “faixa preta” is one you’ll hear frequently in the BJJ world, and it represents the pinnacle of achievement in the sport. Understanding this phrase helps you appreciate the significance of those who have reached this level and the journey it takes to get there. Whether you’re aiming to become a faixa preta yourself or you’re learning from one, knowing this phrase is fundamental.

2. “Posição” (Position)

BJJ is often described as a game of chess, where positioning is everything. The word “posição” refers to the position you’re in or aiming to achieve. Mastering various positions—such as guard, mount, or side control—is crucial to developing your game. You’ll often hear instructors and training partners refer to “posição” when giving feedback or instructions, so this is a must-know term.

3. “Finalização” (Submission)

“Finalização” is the Portuguese term for submission, the ultimate goal in BJJ. Whether you’re working on your armbar, choke, or any other submission technique, understanding this term can help you follow along during class or seminars. Knowing this word also underscores the importance of mastering both offensive and defensive aspects of BJJ.

4. “Passa a Guarda” (Pass the Guard)

Guard passing is a fundamental skill in BJJ, and the phrase “passa a guarda” is one you’ll hear often, especially in competitive settings. This phrase is a command or encouragement to break through your opponent’s guard and achieve a more dominant position. Understanding and responding to this phrase can be crucial during live rolls or competition.

5. “Respira” (Breathe)

The word “respira” means “breathe” and is a crucial reminder, especially in the heat of the moment. Whether you’re trying to escape a tough position or executing a submission, breathing properly is essential for maintaining your composure and energy levels. It’s common to hear “respira” from coaches and teammates as a way to help you stay calm and focused.

Incorporating these Portuguese phrases into your BJJ vocabulary can deepen your connection to the art and improve your communication on the mat. Whether you’re drilling with a partner, taking instruction, or competing, these words will resonate with the core of what BJJ is all about. At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we encourage our students to embrace the rich cultural heritage of BJJ, and learning the language is one small but meaningful way to do just that.

Ready to put these phrases into practice? See you on the mats!

Adults Jiu Jitsu

Using Your Opponent’s Movement to Set Up a Counterattack in Jiu-Jitsu

In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), success often comes not from sheer force but from the ability to outthink and outmaneuver your opponent. One of the most effective ways to do this is by using your opponent’s movement or attack as a setup for your counterattack. This concept lies at the heart of what makes BJJ such an intricate and beautiful martial art—turning your opponent’s aggression or momentum into an opportunity to advance your own position or secure a submission.

Understanding the Flow of Movement

BJJ is often described as a “game of human chess,” where every move has a counter, and each action creates a reaction. As you develop your skills, you’ll begin to understand how to anticipate your opponent’s next move based on their current position and momentum. This anticipation allows you to stay one step ahead, not just reacting to what your opponent is doing but also setting traps and creating opportunities for counterattacks.

The Art of Timing and Leverage

Timing is everything in BJJ. When your opponent commits to a movement—whether it’s a pass, a submission attempt, or a transition—they momentarily expose themselves. These moments of commitment are your windows of opportunity. By recognizing these moments and responding with precision, you can use their movement against them.

For instance, if your opponent tries to pass your guard aggressively, their focus is on getting around your legs and securing side control. This forward momentum can be used to your advantage. A well-timed sweep, leverages their commitment to the pass, turning their aggression into your advantage. Suddenly, the roles are reversed, and you’re on top, controlling the pace of the match.

Examples of Counterattacks in BJJ

  1. Guillotine from a Takedown Attempt: If your opponent shoots in for a takedown, their neck is often exposed. By recognizing the opening, you can sink in a guillotine choke as they drive forward. Their momentum helps you lock in the submission.
  2. Triangle from Overcommitment in the Guard: When your opponent postures up and tries to break your guard by pushing down on your hips or shoulders, they often leave their arm exposed. By quickly adjusting your hips and positioning your legs, you can set up a triangle, using their own pressure against them.

Training the Art of Counterattacks

To effectively use your opponent’s movement or attack as a setup for your counterattack, you need to drill these scenarios regularly. Start slow, focusing on the mechanics and timing of each technique. As you become more comfortable, gradually increase the intensity, simulating the pressure and speed you’ll face in live sparring.

At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we emphasize the importance of sparring in the 30-60%—rolling with a partner at a slower pace to develop a deep understanding of transitions and counters. This type of training allows you to experiment with different reactions to your opponent’s movements and helps you build the muscle memory needed to execute counters in live situations.

Using your opponent’s movement to set up a counterattack is a fundamental aspect of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu that highlights the art’s emphasis on strategy and technique over brute strength. By learning to anticipate and capitalize on your opponent’s actions, you not only improve your own game but also embody the essence of BJJ—using skill and strategy to overcome even the most challenging opponents.

Whether you’re just starting out or have been training for years, this concept is one that will continuously evolve as you refine your skills. At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we’re here to guide you on this journey, helping you master the art of the counterattack and elevate your BJJ game to new heights.

Adults Jiu Jitsu

Mastering the Hikikomi Gaeshi: From Judo to Jiu Jitsu

At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we’re constantly exploring the rich history and versatile techniques of martial arts. One such technique that has seamlessly transitioned from Judo to Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) is the Hikikomi Gaeshi, a dynamic and effective sacrifice throw.

Origins in Judo

The Hikikomi Gaeshi, which translates to “Pulling Sacrifice Throw,” has its roots deep in the tradition of Judo. Developed by Judo founder Jigoro Kano, this technique exemplifies the principle of using an opponent’s force and momentum against them, a cornerstone of Judo philosophy. The Hikikomi Gaeshi is categorized under the Sutemi Waza (sacrifice techniques), where the practitioner sacrifices their own balance to execute a powerful throw.

Execution in Judo

In Judo, the Hikikomi Gaeshi is typically initiated from a grip on the opponent’s collar or belt. The practitioner pulls their opponent forward, simultaneously dropping to the mat and using their legs to propel the opponent over them. This throw capitalizes on the opponent’s forward momentum, making it a highly effective counter to aggressive forward attacks.

Application in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, with its focus on ground fighting and submissions, has embraced the Hikikomi Gaeshi for its ability to transition from standing to a dominant ground position. Here’s how this throw is adapted and applied in BJJ:

  1. Entry and Setup: Similar to Judo, the BJJ practitioner grips the opponent’s gi, in this case a double collar grip position.
  2. Execution: As the opponent advances, the practitioner pulls them forward, drops to the mat, and uses their legs to flip the opponent over. The key difference in BJJ is the emphasis on transitioning immediately to a dominant position, such as mount or side control, to continue the fight on the ground.
  3. Flow and Control: Once the opponent is thrown, the practitioner must flow into a controlling position, maintaining pressure and looking for submission opportunities. The Hikikomi Gaeshi often leads to advantageous positions, and at the very least a strong guard pull.

Practical Tips for Mastery

To effectively integrate the Hikikomi Gaeshi into your BJJ game, consider the following tips:

  • Grip Strength: Developing strong and strategic grips is essential. Practice different grip variations to find what works best for your body type and fighting style.
  • Timing and Balance: Perfecting the timing of your pull and drop is crucial. Drilling with a partner will help you understand the nuances of balance and momentum required for a successful throw.
  • Transitions: Focus on the transitions immediately after the throw. Work on flowing seamlessly into control positions and setting up submissions.

The Hikikomi Gaeshi is a beautiful example of the fluidity between Judo and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. By mastering this sacrifice throw, you not only add a powerful technique to your repertoire but also deepen your understanding of the interconnectedness of these martial arts. At El Dorado Hills Jiu Jitsu, we encourage you to explore and integrate such techniques, enriching your practice and expanding your skill set. Join us on the mats to learn, practice, and perfect the Hikikomi Gaeshi and many other exciting techniques!