What is the difference between a martial art and a sport? People will have differing opinions on what defines a sport and a martial art. In my opinion, the main difference between a sport and martial art is the idea of training in self defense. A martial art has principles of self defense, while a sport lacks reference to the ideas of self defense. Which opens up an entire different topic of conversation. What is self defense?

In modern society, real self defense is probably more related to taking proper care of your self. A healthy diet with an awareness of heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. A check up on your mental health from depression, anxiety, and addiction. These are all issues that we should “train and check” as a form of self defense because they are much more common attackers than a stranger attacking you on the street. But let’s get back to the practice of jiu-jitsu.

Interestingly, Jiu-jitsu is a form of self defense and also an evolving sport. When I first took an IBJJF rules course in 2011(?) with Alvaro Mansor, he explained the IBJJF rules were designed with the intention of preserving and practicing self defense. While the sport of jiu-jitsu may have evolved away from some of the practical ideas of self defense, I believe the rules of the sport still encourage the ideas of self defense. In a very unique way, the practice of jiujitsu as a sport supports the practice of self defense.

Jiu-Jitsu as a martial art is more than just self defense. For jiu-jitsu to be considered a martial art, it should contribute to the idea of “getting stronger together.” A martial art involves character shaping, community building, a collection of principles that directs everyone toward a common mission. The idea of character building exists in sport as well. (In many cases, the coach and team will define how intentional they are in teaching these skills).

At El Dorado Hills Jiu-Jitsu we look to practice jiujitsu as a martial art. Encouraging the practice of self defense while embracing the competitive technique, strategy, and athleticism of the sport. We strive to build a community of practitioners who challenge one another, mentor the new comers, communication, collaboration, conflict resolution, and more.

Eliot